Test purpose and protected receiver
Measure emissions from vehicle components and harnesses to protect onboard broadcast, mobile-communication, and navigation receivers.
This method page answers twelve engineering questions covering purpose, physics, scope, setup, calibration, operating state, criteria, common errors, and failure diagnosis.
The method is cross-referenced by object, phenomenon, measurement technique, and standards framework. These questions define a reproducible engineering boundary.
Measure emissions from vehicle components and harnesses to protect onboard broadcast, mobile-communication, and navigation receivers.
The test observes the chain from an internal DUT source through harness common-mode current and spatial radiation to the receiving antenna.
Applies to vehicle components, modules, ECUs, and harnesses. Whole-vehicle external emissions are addressed by CISPR 12; low-frequency EV emissions by CISPR 36.
CISPR 25:2021 is published and covers 150 kHz to 5.925 GHz. Last metadata check: 2026-07-11. Limits require a legally obtained standards text.
Use an absorber-lined shielded enclosure, artificial network, suitable antennas, representative loads, and a DUT positioned 50 mm above the ground reference plane.
Route the harness 50 mm above the reference plane for 1.5 m or the specified length. Position the antenna 1 m from the harness and scan required polarizations and heights.
Maintain calibration of antenna factors, AN impedance, normalized site attenuation, and site VSWR. Key uncertainty sources include antenna factor, NSA, and harness repeatability.
Apply the frequency-dependent limits and levels defined by CISPR 25. Receiver bandwidth, detector type, and dwell time follow the applicable clause.
Test the worst-case emission state, monitor operation and functional outputs, and record enabled and disabled modes for source localization.
Frequent errors include incorrect harness geometry, poor AN bonding, out-of-tolerance chamber validation, non-worst-case operation, and inadequate supply-port isolation.
Normalize frequency, distinguish narrowband from broadband, localize the source, measure common-mode current, run one-variable A/B experiments, and regress the original setup.
Related case: 150 MHz harness radiation. Source: CISPR 25:2021 metadata and public summaries only; the standards text is not reproduced.